California is Completely Free of Drought for the First Time in Two and a Half Decades.
Following 25 long years, every region of California is experiencing dryness. This landmark event comes on the heels of grueling years marked by below-average rain that intensified wildfire risks and challenged its enormous farming industry.
A Chart Reveals An Absence of Abnormally Dry Areas
Thursday's report from the federal monitoring program illustrated that California in its entirety is free from any level of drought. This change came after weeks of heavy precipitation that topped up water storage sites like the state's largest lakes exceeding their long-term norms.
“To those aged 25 and below you’ve always lived in a world where California has been entering or recovering from drought,” noted a climate scientist.
From Intense Storms to Rainy Seasons
The path to this point involved powerful and fatal winter storms that struck the state in recent years, leading to significant overflow, electrical failures, and deaths. Although that weather helped ease the drought, they did not eliminate it.
Until late December, regions like northeastern California were considered experiencing dryness. Substantial precipitation at the beginning of January finally erased those last vestiges of dryness.
A Crucial Snowpack Presents a Challenge
However, hydrologists note that being out of drought does not mean having no water worries. Recent measurements of the high-elevation snow indicate it is only about 70% of the average for this date.
This frozen reservoir, which supplies approximately 30% of the state's water supply as it runs off, is a key piece for long-term water security. State experts stress that it is too early to determine the outlook for the coming year.
“The current pattern right now is more rain than snow,” explained a California water official. “We’d like to see the snow accumulation to improve by the start of April so that we’re approaching the typical mark.”
While the drought map shows a clean slate, the next challenge is to sustaining this precious water balance for the rest of the year.